|
Helena of Znojmo ((チェコ語:Helena Znojemská); (ポーランド語:Helena znojemska); c. 1141〔This date is preferred by Czech historiography; Polish historians promote year 1145〕–1202/06〔Jasiński K. (2004). ''Rodowód pierwszych Piastów''. Poznań: Wydawnictwo PTPN. pp. 266–268. ISBN 83-7063-409-5.〕), was a Bohemian princess, a member of the Přemyslid dynasty. She was the daughter of Duke Conrad II of Znojmo and his Serbian wife Maria of Rascia (daughter of Uroš I). Helena was probably named after her maternal aunt, Queen Helena of Hungary, wife of King Béla II.〔According to recently historiography. As late as in 1978 was revealed this fact. Earlier – and some time after that – prevailed the erroneous theory about Rurikid origin of Helena as daughter of Rostislav Mstislavich, Grand Prince of Kiev, following the chronicles of Jan Długosz, who deduced her parentage on the basis of her Russian-sounding name.〕 Born as princess of the Znojmo Appanage (named after its centre, the town of Znojmo in southern Moravia), later became thanks to marriage Duchess of Masovia (1186–1194) and Duchess-regent of Cracow (Kraków), Sandomierz and Masovia on behalf of her minor son during 1194–1199/1200. == Life == Helen married the Casimir II the Just, youngest son of Bolesław III Wrymouth, probably shortly after his return from captivity.〔K. Jasiński cit., pp.266–267〕 When on Helen's husband died, presumably as a result of a heart attack,〔R. Horn, Polish królobójcy, Warsaw 1994, p. 27〕 he left her with their two minor sons on whose behalf she took regency of Lesser Poland and Masovia with blessings from Bishop of Kraków Fulko and Kraków Voivode. Helen's regency was not an easy one, because other princes threatened the minors., their own uncle Mieszko III the Old was after Kraków. Bloody stocks, which were the culminating moment of the Battle of Mozgawa between Helen and Mieszko, it lasted until 1198 when they reached an agreement with Duke of Greater Poland. Mieszko would take Kraków, in return for which he gave Helen and her sons Kuyavia. Independent authority over the inheritance was taken on by Leszek the White who took over in 1199 or 1200. The great political and intelligent Helen testied words written in the chronicle of Vincent Kadlubek, who certainly knew the princess in person. According to him Helen was "a woman with greater wisdom than usually women have". Helen of Znojmo died between 1202 and 1206,〔(MORAVIA, Medieval Lands )〕 probably on April 2.〔According to John Dlugosz Helena still alive December 24, 1211 However, this message has already been challenged by Balzer O. M. (2005) (pub. Akad. Umiejętności: 1895 ). ''Genealogia Piastów''. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Avalon. p. 327. ISBN 83-918497-0-8.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Helen of Znojmo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|